September 26 – December 20
By intervening in European and American art histories, Cree artist Kent Monkman’s painting practice also connects to ideas of exploration and exploitation across space and time. His provocative, Two-Spirit alter ego, Miss Chief Eagle Testickle, is a protagonist often found within Kent’s grand historical paintings. Her recurring presence challenges Indigenous portrayals within the lineage of the Western canon by presenting a Cree perspective often left out of the dialogue. Sing to Miss Chief (2025) is a landscape painting of Miss Chief returning to Mitu’tahakto’s, a Mandan earth lodge village located on the Missouri River in present-day North Dakota. In this painting, kâ-wâsihkopayicik or the “sparkly ones,” run to meet MissChief, who has returned from her travels:
“When we arrived at Mitu’tahakto’s a few weeks later, I bid my companions pause so that I could drape myself in my now-completed robe … the exquisitely attired and lavishly adorned kâ-wâsihkopayicik sparkling at the front of the excited crowd.”
Quote from Kent Monkman and Gisele Gordon, The Memoirs of Miss Chief Eagle Testickle Vol. One: A True and Exact Accounting of the History of Turtle Island.
Co-presented by the Toronto Biennial of Art and the Art Museum at the University of Toronto and made possible with the generous support of Becky and David Gochman
Artwork Descriptions:
Die Indianer, 2014
Die Indianer speaks to Romanticism and the enduring German fascination with Indigenous peoples from Turtle Island. Nineteenth century author Karl May wrote Western adventure novels that captivated German audiences for over a century, leading to the establishment of hobbyist “Indianer” camps across Germany in which participants dress up in Indigenous-inspired clothing and perform activities they associate with Indigenous lifestyles. In Kent Monkman’s landscape, inspired by German-born Albert Bierstadt’s painting, The Rocky Mountains, Lander’s Peak (1863), blonde actors stage an opera of Wagnerian proportions. Kent’s alter-ego, Miss Chief Eagle Testickle, intercedes in the scene, channelling the fierce dramatic force of legendary opera diva Maria Callas; Miss Chief’s performance of a Cree aria offers a correction to the bizarre fantasy unfolding around her.
I Am nipiy, 2022
Notice the gentle outline of a form submerged, or perhaps floating, within a seemingly endless, cerulean blue aquatic environment. If you look long enough, the figure of Miss Chief Eagle Testickle emerges more fully. I Am nipiy is rather unique in Monkman’s oeuvre and offers a more intimate glimpse of the artist’s protagonist, engaging not with landscape but boundless water. nipiy is the Cree word for water and Miss Chief is here with a message:
I witness all. I am here with all of you, expanded into the infinite transformative relationship of water. I am nipiy. I am all the waters of the oceans, lakes, even your tears. I am the ponds heavy with the poisons of your extraction. I am in every atom of every living creature, including you, who are mostly water, for we are all connected in molecular transformation, breath, and spirit. You may no longer see me, but you are not alone.
— Miss Chief Eagle Testickle, from an exhibition text written by Gisèle Gordon for Being Legendary (2022) at the Royal Ontario Museum
Bio
Bio
Kent Monkman
Kent Monkman is an interdisciplinary Cree visual artist. A member of ocêkwi sîpiy (Fisher River Cree Nation) in Treaty 5 Territory (Manitoba), he lives and works between New York City and Toronto.
Monkman’s gender-fluid alter ego Miss Chief Eagle Testickle often appears in his work as a time-travelling, shape-shifting, supernatural being who reverses the colonial gaze to challenge received notions of history and Indigenous peoples. His artworks are held in the permanent collections of institutions such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art; the Denver Art Museum; the Hirshhorn Museum; the Hood Museum of Art; the Heard Museum; Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal; the Glenbow Museum; macLYON; and the Art Gallery of Ontario. Private collections that house his works include Art Bridges; the Horseman Foundation; the Tia Collection, the Carl & Marilynn Thoma Foundation; Forge Project; the Gochman Family Collection; the Sobey Art Foundation; and the Rob & Monique Sobey Foundation.
In 2019, Monkman was commissioned as the inaugural artist to make two monumental paintings for The Met’s Great Hall Commission project. In 2023, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada—Canada’s highest civilian honour—and in 2025, he received the Governor General’s Award in Visual and Media Arts.
Photo by Kent Monkman Studio. Image courtesy of the artist.
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